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St. Louis Red Stockings : ウィキペディア英語版
St. Louis (NA)
St. Louis (NA), in the standard short-form identification used for American baseball teams generally (which is "Team Name (League)"), would be the standard identification for St. Louis baseball teams in the National Association (NA; full name National Association of Professional Base Ball Players).
There were two such teams, a very short-lived one in 1875 and another which (in the opinion of some sources) was a precursor to the modern St. Louis Cardinals. Because both clubs existed in 1875, and both were members of the National Association, the denotation "St. Louis (NA)" can be ambiguous and is generally avoided, and both contemporary and later records handled this ambiguity in various ways.
One club is now commonly called "Red Stockings" and the other "Brown Stockings" but those names, though used at the time, were not then clearly or definitely established.
St. Louis Red Stockings
*A local amateur team that decided to turn professional
*Survived only a partial season in 1875 (18 games) as the club played its final game on July 4
*Played home games at Compton Park

St. Louis Brown Stockings
*A true professional team with players recruited nationally
*Played the full 1875 season (68 games)
*Joined the newly formed National League in 1876
*Played home games at Grand Avenue Grounds, later called Sportsman's Park
*Dropped out of National League following 1877 season, due to a gambling scandal
*Played as an independent barnstorming team on a semi-professional basis from 1878-1881
*Purchased and reorganized as the professional St. Louis Brown Stockings by Chris Von der Ahe in 1882.
== St. Louis baseball colors and nicknames ==
The Red Stockings club is not directly related with the St. Louis Cardinals of the National League other than the choice of team color.
As with many teams of that era, the teams' nicknames and colors were inspired by the Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first openly professional baseball team, which garnered much public interest due to an undefeated streak during a barnstorming tour in 1869-1870.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「St. Louis (NA)」の詳細全文を読む



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